While Normandy beaches are great for family holidays, with miles of peaceful, sandy beaches to enjoy, the area is a special draw for those interested in the history of World War II. Americans, Canadian, English, and some French troops stormed these beaches on June 6th, 1944. On D-Day, the beaches were anything BUT peaceful.
The Allies gave the beaches code names.... Sword, Gold, Omaha, Utah, and Juno. The British were assigned to Sword and Gold. The Americans landed at Omaha and Utah. The Canadian sector beach was Juno. The beaches are still known by these code names. The area is dotted with museums and reminders of that historic time.
Start your drive in the east. Take Route 514 which winds its way up the coast past Juno and Gold beaches, the sites of the British and Canadian landings. These beaches slope gently up to the town. Visit the little town of Arromances. This is where the British created a "prefab harbor" by sinking old ships and cement blocks called "Mulberries".
You can still see the remains of some of this "temporary harbor" from the D-Day Landing Museum (Musee du Debarquement). A similar barrier was built at Omaha Beach, but it was swept away within two weeks.
Continue on to Omaha Beach. Both Omaha and Utah beaches end in steep cliffs, which contributed to the great number of American casualties. Ruins of the German bunkers above Omaha Beach are still in place. We've read that the French government says you can't picnic at the bunkers because they're considered grave sites.
There is an Omaha Beach Museum (Musee Omaha) which is interesting, but walking that wide expanse of beach, now so peaceful, is an experience that will leave you reflecting on how freedom comes with a price.
Continuing west, you will come the the US Military Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer. It overlooks Omaha beach, with a beautiful view of the English channel. If this expanse of peaceful green, with the rows and rows of white grave markers doesn't leave you misty eyed, nothing will.
The last site you will come to is the Pointe du Hoc. It is a rocky cliff jutting into the sea between Omaha and Utah Beach where the US Army Rangers struggled to take the cliffs.
The best way to reach the Normandy Beaches is to get a rental car and drive from Paris. There are signposts all along the roads directing you to the different beaches and museums.
There are small inns and B&Bs to stay at the towns along the beaches, and even some grander "manor houses" that have been turned into hotels. You could choose to stay at an inland base for a couple of days at Caen or Bayeux.
There is a Memorial for Peace in Caen. It is sometimes called the Peace Museum. If you really want to get an overview of the entire invasion, you might want to start here instead of rushing right to the beaches. They organize day trips to the beaches with a guide.
If you just want to wander the beaches and reflect, you can do that too. All of the Normandy beaches look so peaceful that it's hard to imagine what it must have been like on D-Day.
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