ADD is understood as a disorder of the neurological type caused in the brain by malfunction in the dopamine neurotransmitter systems. Genetic factors play a tremendous part in many cases. There is a 30% chance for a child to suffer from ADD if a parent or a close relative has the disorder. The odds for a kid to have ADD are twice as much as the population average, if she or he has a twin brother who suffers from ADD. In the past people used to assume that what causes ADD is poor diet. However, this belief was found to be false. Likewise, allergy symptoms, medications or bad parenting are also not the undelying cause. There are some other conditions that show symptoms that look like ADD, but are not ADD. Some of these conditions are thyroid irregularities, fatal alcohol syndrome, lead intoxication, and deep head trauma. Hence it is advised that the other possibilities are first ruled out completely before the person is considered to suffer from ADD for sure.
The factor that is lacking for individuals who have ADD is a satisfactory level of stimulation of the brain. Their brain, therefore, searches for ways that will help it to release more neuro-chemicals. People with ADD try to stimulate their brains with things like physical activities, movements, and always doing stimulating things. They do not do that consciously. Their hyperactive behavior is like a reflex that they cannot do without. Movements and physical activity, are means for individuals with ADD to attempt to stimulate their brains. They do not do this consciously. Their hyperactive conduct is something like a reflex that they can't do without. The thing that is missing for individuals with ADD is proper stimulation of the brain. Their brain, therefore, searches for strategies that can assist it to release more neuro-chemicals.
For children with ADD, school work is a real problem, and often they do not perform well. The reason is that school work is an insufficient stimulation for them and their attention is drawn to things which are more stimulating to them. Example: Listen to this story that my friend has told me. It was when there was much less known about ADD. There was a child who would all of the sudden get up on his desk when the class is still commencing, and would start to tell jokes. This kid's behavior disturbed everyone, and actually people thought that this is what he is deliberately trying to do. In fact, his actions were beyond his control, but this was clear to everybody only after it became apparent that the child has ADD.
Personal relationships and the ability to be enduringly employed additionally turn out to be a source of concern for people with ADD. Legal problems also surface when ADD causes the ones who suffer from it to take risky actions and find themselves doing careless things to stimulate their brains. They sometimes even run into troubles with the law.
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This article has been brought to you by Gavriel Shemesh, an ADHD expert. For more fresh information, visit our ADHD In Children website.