If you've been trading stocks for some time and have never tried options, then you may want to give them a go. Stock options are more speculative but offer flexibility, diversification and control to protect your stock portfolio or create more investment income. So, here are some things you should know about the basics of stock options.
An option is a derivative, meaning its price is based on an underlying asset. These underlying assets can either be stocks, Indexes or ETFs. An options trade involves giving someone the right to buy or sell a certain stock at a certain price by a specific time. Options help the investor to purchase stock at a lower price and to gain from a stock price's rise or fall. If you buy an option to purchase securities, then it's called a Call option. If the option you buy is to sell securities, then it's a Put option. There is also a put and call option, whereby traders purchase both calls and puts on the same stock, with agreed prices and by an agreed date. Buying an option gives you the right, but not the obligation to purchase the asset at a specific price (called the strike price).
Now, that option keeps the current owner of the security from selling the underlying security to anybody else during that window of time. Let's say I bought the option for a parcel of land, and somebody discovers oil on that land. I could sell my option to buy that land for many times what I bought it for. The same holds true with stock options. You are buying the 'right' but not the obligation to buy the stock. That means that you bought the right to buy that stock at a given price for a period of time, but you don't have to really buy the stock.
Being familiar with options basics can help you to determine just how much risk you wish to take in both call and put investments. Options give investors the ability to tailor their position to their own specific situation. For example, options can protect their stock holdings from a decline in the market price. Options can also help to increase the owner's income against their current stock holdings. In addition, options can prepare the owner to purchase a stock at a lower price. And, options can even help investors to position themselves for a big move in the market - even if the investor is unsure of which way the prices will move.
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